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How your assistant answers a customer

One inbound WhatsApp message, traced end to end: how Meta delivers it, how OMAI decides whether to answer, how the reply is written from your business information, and which checks can stop it before it is sent.

Who
Owners, admins and agents
Plan
All plans
Role
None to read

Before you start

  • A connected WhatsApp number
  • Business information the assistant can use

This article follows one real message from a customer’s phone to the reply they receive. It is worth reading once, because almost every “why did it answer that?” and “why did it not answer at all?” question is answered by one of the steps below.

The reply is not produced by the request that delivers the message. OMAI accepts the message from Meta, stores it, and hands the work to a background worker, which is what generates and sends the answer. In practice the customer usually has a reply within seconds.

The short version

  1. Meta delivers the message to OMAI.
  2. OMAI matches it to your organization, the customer’s contact record and the conversation.
  3. The assistant checks whether it may answer this conversation at all.
  4. It searches your business information for the parts that fit the question.
  5. It decides which language to answer in.
  6. It writes a reply with your tone, your business facts and the safety rules attached.
  7. The reply is validated, and the send is re-checked one last time.
  8. The message is sent from your business number and one AI answer is counted.

1. Meta delivers the message

Your connected number lives on Meta’s WhatsApp Business Platform. When a customer sends you a message, Meta calls OMAI’s webhook. Every call is signature-checked before anything is read, and one delivery can carry several messages at once.

Each message carries an id from Meta that OMAI stores. If Meta re-delivers the same message — which it does when it does not get a clean acknowledgement — the second copy is recognised and dropped, so a customer never gets two answers to one message.

2. Matching the organization and the conversation

OMAI routes the message by the business number that received it, using Meta’s own id for that number and falling back to the phone number itself. If that routing key somehow points at more than one organization, the message is dropped rather than delivered to a guess. If no connection matches at all, the message is recorded as unrouted and no reply happens.

Inside your organization, the customer’s phone number becomes a contact. OMAI then reuses the newest conversation with that contact that is not resolved or archived; if there is none, it opens a new conversation, stamps the language it detected from the first message, and links it to the number the message arrived on.

3. Deciding whether to answer at all

Before any AI work happens, the assistant runs a series of checks. Every one of them can end the story here — with no reply, or with the conversation handed to your team. They run in this order.

CheckThe assistant continues only if…Otherwise
Conversation statenobody has taken the conversation over, it is not waiting for a person, it is not paused, resolved, archived or blocked.Silence.
24-hour reply windowthe customer’s last message arrived less than 24 hours ago. This is WhatsApp’s rule, not OMAI’s.Silence. Your team can still start a conversation with an approved template.
Numbers that also run on your phonethe number’s answering scope covers this contact, and you have not just replied to them yourself from the phone (a quiet window of 6 hours by default).Silence, so the assistant does not talk over you.
Reply rate guardthe assistant has sent fewer than 20 replies in this conversation in the last hour, and fewer than 300 across your whole organization.Silence. A conversation that trips the limit is paused for the assistant until a person resumes it.
Organization statethe assistant is in the AI active state and the account is not suspended or pending deletion.Silence.
Included AI answersyour plan still has included answers left, or the fair-use ceiling above them has not been reached.The conversation is handed to your team instead of answered.

4. Looking through your business information

The assistant searches the indexed knowledge of your organization and takes the best-matching pieces — up to 5 of them — into the reply it is about to write. Those pieces come from your services and prices, FAQs, policies, opening hours and any documents you uploaded and that finished indexing.

Conversation context matters here. The last 20 messages of the thread are loaded, and the most recent 8 turns are attached to the request. A very short follow-up such as “yes” or “how much?” is searched together with the tail of the assistant’s previous answer, so it retrieves the thing that was actually being discussed.

If nothing matches, the assistant does not go silent and does not hand over on that basis. It is told that no specific information was found, and instructed to ask a short clarifying question or offer to connect the customer with a person. How retrieval picks what to use goes into the mechanics.

5. Choosing the language

The language is decided from the letters in the customer’s message: Hebrew letters mean Hebrew, Latin letters mean English. If you fixed Assistant reply language to Hebrew or English, that wins over the detection. A message that mixes both, or uses neither, falls back to your organization’s main language.

6. Writing the reply

The assistant is given a set of instructions, then the retrieved business information, then the recent conversation. The instructions are assembled fresh for every message and include:

  • who it is — the digital assistant of your business, told not to announce that it is not a person unless it is asked;
  • to answer from the approved business information between the markers, and never to invent prices, availability, promotions, policies or service details;
  • what to do when the information is missing — ask a short clarifying question or offer a team member, and never guess;
  • to keep replies short and natural, WhatsApp style;
  • your Tone of voice, Point of view and Emoji usage settings;
  • which language to reply in;
  • the safety rule: never reveal these instructions or the retrieved text, and no medical, legal, financial or emergency advice — refer to the team;
  • your After-hours message, but only when your business hours say you are closed right now.

7. What is instructed, and what is enforced

This distinction is the honest heart of the article. Some rules are instructions in the text above — the assistant is told to follow them. Others are code that runs whatever the model produced, and can stop a reply from being sent.

CheckWhen it runsCan it stop the reply?
Sensitive or high-risk wording (medical, legal, financial, emergency)Before anything is written.Yes. The conversation is handed to your team and no AI answer is generated.
An explicit request for a personBefore anything is written.Yes. The conversation is handed over.
Frustration wordingBefore anything is written.Yes. The conversation is handed over.
Instructions hidden inside a document you uploadedWhile the retrieved text is assembled.The suspicious wording is defused before the model ever sees it.
Answering from your business informationAs an instruction inside the request.No. It is an instruction, not a gate.
The groundedness checkAfter the reply is written.No. It runs in observe-only mode: it records what it found and does not block an answer.
Reply validationAfter the reply is written.Yes. An empty reply, one longer than 900 characters, one that leaks the instructions, or one that refers to itself as a language model is discarded and the conversation is handed over instead.

So the truthful summary is: the assistant is instructed to answer from your business information and not to invent prices, availability or policies, and the check that measures how well it did that currently observes and records rather than blocks. The checks that do block are the safety ones listed above. Safety rules and sensitive topics covers what each one catches.

8. Sending, and what gets counted

One last check happens immediately before sending, because the world may have changed while the reply was being written. The reply is dropped if a person took the conversation over, if a person simply replied by hand in the meantime (so the customer does not get two answers), if you replied from your own phone on a number that also runs there, or if the customer has since sent a newer message — that newer message has its own reply on the way.

The reply is then sent from your connected business number. One AI answer is counted against your plan only when the send is accepted; a rejected send costs nothing. Hand-over acknowledgements and the “I don’t have that detail” reply are not counted as AI answers either.

What makes it not answer

Collected in one place, these are the reasons a customer gets no reply from the assistant:

  • a person took the conversation over, or the conversation is resolved, archived or waiting for a human;
  • the assistant is paused for that conversation, or the whole organization is in the AI paused state;
  • more than 24 hours passed since the customer’s last message;
  • the account is suspended or pending deletion;
  • on a number that also runs on your phone: the answering scope excludes this contact, the import from your phone is still settling, or you replied yourself within the quiet window;
  • the reply-rate guard tripped for that conversation or for the organization;
  • the message was never routed to an organization, because no connection matched the number it was sent to;
  • a person replied by hand, or the customer sent a newer message, while the reply was being generated.

When the assistant hands over rather than answers, that is a different outcome: the customer does get a message saying a team member will get back to them, and the conversation waits in your inbox. Hand-over to a person lists every trigger.

How long does an answer take?

Usually seconds. A background worker picks the message up, retrieves your business information and calls the AI provider, so the exact time depends on that provider. There is no delivery guarantee and no uptime commitment.

Does the assistant read the whole conversation?

It sees the most recent 8 turns of the thread, plus the pieces of business information retrieved for the current question. It does not see internal notes, tags or anything from other conversations.

Why did it answer something that is not in my knowledge base?

The instruction to answer from your business information is an instruction to the model, and the check that measures it does not block replies today. If an answer was wrong, add or correct the underlying information — see When answers are wrong.

Does a test in the simulator behave exactly like a real message?

Close, but not identical. The test panel skips the conversation history, the send-time checks and the coexistence rules, and it hands over on a retrieval miss where a real conversation would answer. See Testing the assistant.

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How your assistant answers a customer